Commercial re-use may be allowed on request. 'Mount Tongariro erupts', URL: https://nzhistory.govt.nz/page/mount-tongariro-erupts, (Ministry for Culture and Heritage), updated 17-Sep-2020. Events Tongariro – fire ‘carried away’ or ‘seized by the cold south wind’. The Crown sought to establish a national park around Tongariro maunga (mountain). An eruption in 1868 had formed the crater, which was named for a Māori woman of high rank who died around that time. Before he left his followers, he bade them to fast until his return. The active volcanic mountains Ruapehu, Ngauruhoe, and Tongariro are located in the centre of the park. Fine weather allowed onlookers to see the plume from some distance away. The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly. Tongariro is a large volcanic massif, located immediately NE of Ruapehu volcano, that is composed of more than a dozen composite cones constructed over a period of 275,000 years. At 12.40 p.m. on 13 November 1896, Te Maari, a crater at the northern end of the Tongariro range, erupted spectacularly. It was then that he named Tongariro and the many features of the surrounding landscape, declaring this area as home for his descendants. Ko Tongariro te maunga Tongariro is the mountainKo Taupo te moana Taupo is the lakeKo Ngāti Tuwharetoa te iwi Ngāti Tuwharetoa is the tribeKo te Heuheu te tangata te Heuheu is the man / Chief. It lasted for about 40 minutes, emitting steam and smoke to a great height. Mount Ngauruhoe (Māori: Ngāuruhoe) is an active stratovolcano in New Zealand.It is the youngest vent in the Tongariro volcanic complex on the Central Plateau of the North Island, and first erupted about 2,500 years ago.Although often regarded as a separate mountain, geologically it is a secondary cone of Mount Tongariro. An eruption in 1868 had formed the crater, which was named for a Māori woman of high rank who died around that time. There was activity in other outlets in the Tongariro range, including Ngāuruhoe, Tongariro’s main active vent. The Tongariro National Park was officially established in 1894, the first National Park in New Zealand and the fourth in the world. The park also includes the peaks of Ngauruhoe and Ruapehu, both of which lie to the southwest of Tongariro. Te Maari crater, Mt Tongariro (Te Papa, LS.004557)At 12.40 p.m. on 13 November 1896, Te Maari, a crater at the northern end of the Tongariro range, erupted spectacularly. The gifting was to ensure the area's protection for all time, for all people. This crater may have first erupted in November 1892, when it reportedly ejected water, sand, small stones and pumice. To the Maori tribes who have inhabited this land since at least the 14th century, Tongariro is tapu, sacred. The history of Mount Ruapehu and Mount Tongariro began before the last ice age and eruptions of Mount Ngauruhoe are thought to have occurred around 2,500 years ago. The natural past of Ruapehu was volcanic and violent, with a landscape marked by mountains, volcanos, peaks, rivers, craters and other natural formations. It continued to erupt sporadically for nearly a year. The national park is a dual World Heritage Sitefor its outstanding natural and intangible cul… We have 1 biography, related to Mount Tongariro erupts. Tell me more... 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In Maori story telling Mount Ruapehu was a female mountain and it sits beside the male Mount Tongariro, and was at one point wedded to Mount Taranaki.Ruapehu was said to be a beautiful maiden. An eruption in 1868 had formed the crater, which was named for a Māori woman of high rank who died around that time. Their continued existence in this environment ensures the cultural, spiritual and environmental values are protected and shared with all those that encounter this dynamic landscape. It has been acknowledged by UNESCO as one of the 25 mixed cultural and natural World Heritage Sites. Legal ownership of the sacred mountain peaks increased significantly from the original 2,640 hectare tuku into a 25,000 hectare land block vested solely in the Crown. Tongariro is traditionally the belly of the fish that Maui caught and there are many Maori legends concerning the mountain. Te Maari crater, Mt Tongariro (Te Papa, LS.004557)At 12.40 p.m. on 13 November 1896, Te Maari, a crater at the northern end of the Tongariro range, erupted spectacularly. History and Heritage Tongariro National Park is the oldest national park in New Zealand, located in the central North Island. Formed over 275,000 years ago by a series of eruptions, Mount Tongariro is a composition of lava and other volcanic fragments. This act by the Crown began a process whereby the authority of Ngāti Tuwharetoa over their involvement, guardianship and protection of their taonga (treasured heritage) in the Tongariro National Park has been greatly reduced.
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